National bureau of statistics

Report from our correspondent China years population continued low growth, growth inmbt shoes sale a decade, is far less than expected in population would reach to 2032 zero growth. National bureau of statistics in the state council information office yesterday at the conference, released the sixth national census major data communique.

According to the census, plus the total population of Hong Kong, Macao 1370536875 people. The mainland of census register 31 provinces and active duty soldiers of the population were 1339724852 people. According to the resident population points, the first five is guangdong province, shandong, henan, sichuan province and jiangsu province.

The national bureau of statistics, said MaJianTang with 2000 the fifth national population census 7390 million increase compared to 10 years, annual average growth 5.84%, growing 0.57%. This number between 1990 and 2000 than average annual growth rate of 1.07% dropped 0.5 percentage points.

MaJianTang analysis, this shows that Chinese the rapid population growth momentum continue to get effective control. 1990 to 2000 years, China's population net growth between two years, 1.3 billion, compared to a decade after decade than the previous one population net growth has been reduced by about 5,600 million, suggests that China is the basic state policy of family planning receive better implementation, this also eased the population growth of resources and environment of pressure.

National bureau of statistics, deputy director of the ZhangWeiMin in con. accepting our newspaper interview revealed that China's population growth will continue to drop, China is expected to reach population in 2032 years before and after zero growth. In addition, the census found 13.7 million people without a household, involving many reasons.

S focus

1 birth population still more males than females less

Sex ratio of the population decline in 31 provinces, the mainland in populations and military personnel on active service, male population accounts for 51.27%; The female population accounted for 48.73%. Population about women in 100 women by sex ratio in 2000 the fifth national population census 106.74 reduced to 105.20.

But was born more males than females, the population problem still exists, according to the census, preliminary summary sex ratio at birth population with the girl as 100 is 118.06 than the 2000 census, the birth sex ratio of 116.86 increased 1.2 percentage points.

But the national bureau of statistics, said the data MaJianTang population sampling investigation than in 2005, the 118.59 fell 0.53 than the population sampling survey in 2009 119.45 dropped the 139. Nonetheless, 118.06 birth rate is still higher than the normal range. He said, we should attach great importance to this data reflect challenges and contradictions, take more forceful measures to further and further in caring for girls employment, wage and so on aspect of men and women alike.

China aging process accelerated

In the sixth census data, it is worth noting the age of the Chinese population structure changes. Survey results show, the mainland 31 provinces and active duty soldiers of the population, 0 to 14 people accounted for 16.60%; 15-59 accounted MBT Staka for 70.14%; 60 years old and above, including 13.26% population accounts for its population aged 65 and over 8.87%.

With the fifth national population census, 0 to 14 compared the proportion of the population decline 6.29 percentage points and 15-59 population weight increased 3.36 percentage points, 60 years old and above population weight increased 2.93 percentage points, population aged 65 and over the weight increased 1.91 percentage points.

MaJianTang says, 1980, especially after nearly a decade, aging population proportion, the proportion of children's age increase in smaller, "this situation, everyone in the thinking that China's population policy and family planning policy."

He thinks, family planning work have achieved remarkable success, effectively control the rapid population growth. In addition, China should attach great importance to the development of some population appears new situation, the new change, insisting that the basic state policy of family planning, stable low fertility level, moderately both current and long-term, scientific research, carefully evaluated, cautiously, progressively perfect family planning policy, to solve the population as a whole.

3 million floating population increased 10 years

The number of floating population increased dramatically in the past decade. Mainland MBT Kipimo clogs 31 provinces population, residence and registered permanent residence in the ground that register township street inconsistent and leave account for more than six months of the population, the ground that register with the fifth national population census, more than 81.03% 116995327 growth.

Meanwhile, the population of the region distribution is also showing some changes. Compared with the 2000 census, the population of the eastern region 2.41 percentage points, rising in central and western, the proportion of northeast are falling. MaJianTang analysis, from the reflection of population migration, China's economic data to see a growing vitality, more people from inland west to the more developed eastern region migration, the flow. This trend reflects population flow and economic pattern is consistent. Population migration encourages population into region's economic development, meet the demand for labor and enhance population outflow area income level, improved the conditions for the development of the population outflow area.

Experts interpretation